Coleus blumei synonyms, coleus blumei pronunciation, coleus blumei translation, english dictionary definition of coleus blumei. Add to cart add to cart add to cart add to cart customer rating. Coleus coleus forskohlii plant profiler sigmaaldrich. Coleus blumei definition of coleus blumei by the free. The leaves are often variegated with colourful patterns. Coleus blumei plectranthus scutellarioides guide our. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in coleus. After my first experience with coleus blumei, i desperately wanted to try this beautiful plant once more, and after a month had passed and one botched attempt to trip again, where i ate too few and only got the most minor of threshold effects i decided to give it another whirl, figuring my plants could take it. Coleus definition of coleus by the free dictionary. They have square stems and small, blue, twolipped flowers borne in spikes. Coleus are tender tropical plants, native to areas bordering the equator.
It is also known as coleus blumei and plectranthus scutellarioides. Thiagarajan adepartment of zoology, presidency college, chennai600005, tamilnadu, india bmicrolabs, institute of research and technology, vellore and arcot632503, tamilnadu, india cc entre for advanced studies in botany, university. Miniature coleus have small leaves and most are also mounding coleus, so they are ideal for fairy and dish gardens. Coleus solenostemon scutellarioides coleus blumei calyx.
Several studies showed very moderate relaxing and hallucinogenic effects of coleus blumei. This is the 2017 revision and supersedes all previous volumes in this series. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Names of coleus in various languages of the world are also given. Rainbow coleus plants are greatly used in gardens where the sun doesnt shine often. These versatile plants can be used in hanging baskets, containers on patios, or in landscape beds. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available.
Plectranthus scutellarioides, under the name coleus blumei, has been reported to have very mild relaxing andor hallucinogenic effects when consumed. Pdf rosmarinic acid synthesis in transformed callus. It wont grow larger than the container its in, but if moved to a bigger container, it will fill it out, reaching as high as 2 feet tall. These lovely plants give us allseason color in full sun, shade, and everything in between and are the ultimate lowmaintenance plant. The effects of the coleus plant have not been explored very much by modern scientists but the plant has been known to have been used by the mazatec indians of southern mexico who have a history of. From the greek solen tube and stemon stamen, in reference to the stamens being united into the corolla petal tube. Many family members are important for volatile oils used in the perfume industry. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Jan 01, 2002 this annual plant is well known amongst horticulturists and amateur gardeners alike, as it is a prized as an easytogrow houseplant and hardy outdoor ornamental. Each colour variety of coleus blumei has different genetic variability 7 and compounds. Coleus are vibrantly hued foliage plants that provide constant color for containers and the landscape.
In the wild, coleus blumei can grow up 3 feet 1 meter tall, and about 1 foot meter around. It is known for its striking leaves, which have a sharp contrast in color e. Native to southeast asia and malaysia, the coleus is a bushy, woody, evergreen perennial and can grow up to 30 inches in height and width. The only species that seems to produce any effects was coleus blumei the variety pictured. Amino acid accumulation in sink and source tissues of coleus. A member of the mint family, coleus forskohlii grows wild on the mountain slopes of nepal, india, and thailand. Coleus blunei plants are heattolerant, but less grow in full sun in subtropical areas compared to shade. All reports are erowid and you agree not to download or analyze the report data without contacting erowid center and.
This plant is very easy to propagate from stem cuttings. Rosmarinic acid synthesis in transformed callus culture of coleus blumei benth article pdf available in zeitschrift fur naturforschung c 5978. The coleus enigma other psychoactives welcome to the. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Yep i am with you on that fresh dried smoked extract oral extract nothing. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. This plant is very common and has may variations and clones one of these may be active. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Some of the activities described are dangerous andor illegal and none are recommended by erowid. Mini coleus grow more slowly than larger coleus, and will be proportionately smaller at shipping time. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. The leaf patterns are distinctly on the wild side spotted, splashed, and artistically edged in shades of color ranging from purple, yellow, pink, intense red, and luminous chartreuse. Salvia d on the other hand was cultivated by man in seceret locations for hundreds of years so much so.
Coleus is a beautiful landscape plant prized for its colorful foliage, which comes in shades of green, yellow, pink, red, orange, and maroon. Plectranthus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus, is a species of flowering plant in the family lamiaceae the mint or deadnettle family, native to southeast asia through to australia. Solenostemon scutellarioides is native to south east asia and malaysia. Typically growing to 6075 cm 2430 in tall and wide, it is a bushy, woodybased evergreen perennial, widely grown for the highly decorative variegated leaves found in cultivated varieties. All types of coleus are now known as plectranthus scutellarioides, so technically the earlier names such as solenostemon scutellarioides, coleus blumei, coleus verschaftelti, or coleus hybridus no longer exist. The plant labled coleus blumei was the only one to produce effects, and it worked for all 4 people present, in the very same manner. Micropropagation of coleus blumei from nodal segments and shoot. Chemical changes accompanying abscission in coleus blumei. Especially good for starchiodine reaction to show absence of photosynthesis in non. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Coleus is the common name for plectranthus scutellarioides, a species of flowering plant in the family lamiaceae. The extract also rendered protection against radiation induced dna damage, as evidenced by the significant p pdf for printing view as latex for geeks.
Antimicrobial activity of various root extracts of coleus. We found that smoking the leaves, no matter in what amount produced little to no effect. Therefore, the new viroid sequence variant has been namedcoleus blumei viroid 3fr cbvd 3fr. The plants were formerly grouped in the genus coleus, but their taxonomy is contentious and molecular data suggest that the species are distributed across several. Chemical changes accompanying abscission in coleus blumei by homer c sampson. Antioxidant activity of coleus blumei, orthosiphon stamineus, ocimum basilicum and mentha arvensis from lamiaceae family. They will produce multi colored leaves and their foliage is beautifully attractive. Coleus blumei now known as solenostemon scutellarioides has been reported to have very mild relaxing andor hallucinogenic effects when consumed. The lamiacae, or mint family, is a family of herbs, shrubs, and trees comprising about 200 genera and 3,200 species, many with a long history of medicinal and food use university of hawaii, 2014. Plants profile for solenostemon scutellarioides common coleus.
Over 102 coleus blumei pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. Suspension cultures of coleus blumei accumulate very high amounts of rosmarinic acid, an ester of caffeic acid and 3. Coleus blumei perennial aromatic herb of southeastern asia having large usually brightcolored or blotched leaves and spikes of blueviolet. Coleus blumei extract the ethnobotanical garden shroomery.
Micropropagated plants were successfully established in soil after hardening, with 100 % survival rate. Because the type species, coleus amboinicus plectranthus amboinicus is now placed in plectranthus, coleus is regarded as a synonym of plectranthus. A friend tried to smoke it, and nothing after that, we stopped killing coleus and nothing was gained. This page was last edited on 23 february 2020, at 07. Toxicity of miana leaf coleus blumei extract against houseflies. Coleus forskohlii hairy root cultures were found to produce forskolin and rosmarinic acid ra. Growing to 6075cm 2430 inch tall and wide, it is a bushy, woodybased evergreen perennial, widely grown for its highly decorative variegated leaves. Coleus plants, made popular as victorian bedding plants, made a huge comeback in the 1990s and show no sign of fading back into anonymity. The relationship of ga to apical dominance in coleus was examined by. Ive tried to make a water extract many grams of dried plant 10, or more, and had a little alkaloid rush that was definetly not placebo i wasnt the only who had it, but nothing more. Youll gain access to additional forums, file attachments, board customizations, encrypted private messages, and much more. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis.
Coleus a common houseplant with psychoactive properties. Ccc inhibited main axis growth, reduced the level of endogenous ga and caused a marked release of lateral buds from apical dominance. The coleus enigma other psychoactives welcome to the dmt. How coleus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
In recent classifications, the genus is no longer recognized, and the formerly included species are instead placed in the genus plectranthus. More than 1600 cultivars of coleus blumei, coleus rehneltianus, and the hybrid coleus x hybridus have been named since the middle of the 19th. Growing coleus in a pot is an ideal way to keep it. Influence of leaf temperature and blue light on the accumulation of. The greatest inhibition of lateral bud growth was obtained in the treatment combining 1 % iaa and 100 ppm ga, suggesting that ga may be important in the apical dominance of coleus. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Pdf coleus blumei extract as a potential antibacterial oral rinse. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a pdf reader. The pattern of vascular development in a dicot stem. Find coleus blumei stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection.
This means theyre planted outside in late spring and provide garden interest during the summer and autumn season before things get colder and they. Since they will stay compact if need be, coleus in pots pair well with other plants. Coleus blumei is an ornamental plant that originated in indonesia. Pdf rosmarinic acid synthesis in transformed callus culture. The current study aimed to increase the production of polyphenols in coleus blumei plant using two precursors at. Coleus, any of several ornamental plants in the mint family lamiaceae, grown for the bright colours and patterns of their leaves. Coleus is a former genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae.
They are perfect for growing alone in a cute little pot think indooroutdoor table decor or wedding or shower favors. The leaves are often variegated with colourful patterns of magenta and green, though other colour combinations have been developed. Cucumber mosaic virus cmv is the causal agent of dis eases in a wide range of host species, causing important eco nomic losses. Enhancement of lateral bud growth in coleus blumei benth. The extract also rendered protection against radiation induced dna damage, as evidenced by the significant p coleus experience reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them. The effects of the plant have not been scientifically explored in great detail, but the plant is known to have been used by the mazatec indians of southern mexico for its mindaltering effects. Coleus aromaticus hydroalcoholic extract also exhibited a moderate inhibition of lipid peroxidation in vitro, with a maximum inhibition at 60mcgml 33%, attaining saturation at higher doses. The purpose of this study was to analyse the accumulation of amino acid in source and sink tissues of variegated coleus blumei benth. This family includes some of the most wellknown herbs containing essential oils including lavender, sage, basil, mint and oregano. Rainbow mix coleus seeds solenostemon scutellarioides. The biosynthesis of rosmarinic acid in suspension cultures of coleus. I dont know that id say the effects experienced could be. You are experiencing a small sample of what the site has to offer. Pdf antioxidant activity of coleus blumei, orthosiphon stamineus.
More than 1600 cultivars of coleus blumei, coleus rehneltianus, and the hybrid coleus x hybridus have been named since the middle of the 19th century. We tried 3 or 4 different varieties of coleus from a local nursery. Varieties of common coleus, or painted nettle plectranthus scutellarioides, formerly coleus blumei, from java, are wellknown house and garden plants up to one metre three feet tall. Effects psychoactive effects of coleus blumei experiment. Especially good for starchiodine reaction to show absence of photosynthesis in nongreen areas. This annual plant is well known amongst horticulturists and amateur gardeners alike, as it is a prized as an easytogrow houseplant and hardy outdoor ornamental. The coleus blumei hybrids, the painted nettles or going by their less commonly used latin name, plectranthus scutellarioides, are traditionally grown as outdoor bedding plants treated as annuals. White flower farm is a familyowned mailorder nursery located in northwestern connecticut. Coleus university of florida, institute of food and. Coleus coleus blumei are tender tropical plants grown for their leaves, not for their flowers. The most stable rodlike secondary structure of this viroid has 82 g. Coleus blumei tried it a number of ways a number of times nothing to report. Grow rainbow coleus mixture from fresh coleus blumei seeds.
Coleus taxonomy seems to be forever in flux, so further changes might be down the. Family members are easily recognized by their square stems. Coleus experience reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them. Seed needs, rainbow coleus mix coleus blumei twin pack of 800 seeds each.